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Ash
A strong, relatively light hardwood resembling oak in grain pattern.
It bends well and is used in furniture, boat building, and turning.
FAS: 1/2, 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4 #1 Com: 4/4
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Basswood
Light in weight and soft, it is a favorite with wood carvers who use it for decoys.
It has a clear, open grain pattern. Sometimes used with other hardwoods in cabinetry.
FAS: 1/2, 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 12/4, 16/4 #1 Com: 4/4
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Birch
Abundant North American hardwood which is dense, strong with good shock resistance.
It has a fine grain with color ranging from white sapwood to reddish heartwood.
Its uses include furniture, kitchen cabinets, doors and toys.
FAS: 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4
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Cherry
A favorite choice for fine furniture, it grows primarily in Eastern United States
with major production in the Middle Atlantic States. A hard, lustrous wood,
it is quite stable and machines well.
FAS: 1/2, 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4 16/4 #1 Com: 4/4, 5/4
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Mahoganies
Tropical hardwood species. South American, sometimes called "Honduras Mahogany"
is very stable with a straight grain and good machining qualities. Its uses
include fine furniture, architectural woodworking and boatwork.
"Philippine Mahogany" though not a true mahogany possesses some of the same
qualities. Its grain is course but it, too,is quite stable and machines well.
Its uses include cabinets, trim and boat construction.
Honduras - FAS: 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4, 16/4
Philippines - FAS: 1/2, 4/4, /54, 6/4, 8/4
FAS: 1 x 4 — 1 x 12
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Maple (hard)
Strong, resistant to shock, it is often used for gymnasium floors, bowling alleys and
in industrial applications. It has a fine grain, machines well and can be used for
cabinetry, furniture and wood turning.
FAS: 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4, 16/4 #1 Com: 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 12/4
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Red Oak
The most widely used hardwood today. Though heavy, it machines well, can be bent,
has excellent nail-holding abilities and can take on almost any finish. It is used
in furniture, flooring, trim and cabinetry.
FAS: 1/2, 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4
FAS: 1 x 4 1 x 12, 5/4 x 4 5/4 x 12
#1 Com: 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4
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White Oak
Lighter in color than its more popular relative, its heartwood is impervious to liquids
and is resistant to rot. It is very hard and makes excellent flooring. Its applications
include architectural millwork, paneling, furniture and boat building.
FAS: 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4
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Poplar
An open, clear grain allows poplar to paint better than almost any other hardwood.
It is often stained to look like more expensive hardwoods. It machines well and
is fairly stable. It is used in cabinetry, millwork, furniture and wood turning.
FAS: 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4, 16/4
FAS: 1 x 4 1 x 12
#1 Com: 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4
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Teak
Though expensive, one of the most popular of all the exotics. Extremely dense
it has a high degree of resistance to rot and is used in boat building. Its
rich color and striking grain pattern make it a favorite for furniture.
FEQ: 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4
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Walnut
Preferred for fine furniture and millwork, it is a hard, strong wood with good
shock resistance. It has an attractive grain, and machines and finishes well.
It is often used for gun stocks.
FAS: 1/2, 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 12/4
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Willow
Primarily a southern hardwood, it is light in weight with a uniform texture.
Can be dark in color and stained to look like walnut. It is often used in
schools for woodworking projects.
FAS: 1/2, 4/4, 8/4 #1 Com: 1/2, 4/4
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Sugar Pine
Sometimes called California pine, it is light in weight and white in color, straight
grained and easily worked. Due to its stability, it is often the first choice for
architectural millwork, pattern work, trim and home construction.
C-select: 1 x 4 1 x 12, 5/4 x 4 5/4 x 12, 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4, 16/4
D-select: 1 x 4 1 x 12
Moulding Grade: 1 x 4 1 x 12, 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4
#2 Com: 1 x 4 1 x 12, 5/4 x 4 5/4 x 12, 8/4 x 12
#3 Com: 1 x 8 1 x 12, 1 x 14 1 x 18, 8/4 x 12
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Eastern Pine
A white pine, it is easily worked and has a uniform texture. Its uses include furniture,
trim, and raised panels. In the Eastern part of the United States it is the preferred
pine for limited exterior use.
D&C-select: 1 x 4 1 x 12, 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4
Finish Grade: 1 x 4 1 x 12
Premium Grade: 1 x 4 1 x 12
Furniture Grade: 1/2, 4/4, 5/4, 6/4, 8/4, 10/4, 12/4
Standard Grade: 1/2 x 4 1/2 x 12, 1 x 4 1 x 12
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Ponderosa Pine
Harder and stronger than sugar or eastern pine, it botanically belongs to the yellow
pine group. However, its wood is similar to the white pines in appearance and properties.
Uses include millwork, molding, trim, and fine staircases.
C-select: 1/2 x 4 1/2 x 12, 1 x 4 1 x 12, 5/4 x 4 5/4 x 12
D-select: 1/2 x 4 1/2 x 12, 1 x 4 1 x 12, 5/4 x 4 5/4 x 12
#2 Com: 1/2 x 4 1/2 x 12, 1 x 4 1 x 12, 5/4 x 4 5/4 x 12, 8/4 x 10
#3 Com: 1 x 12, 5/4 x 10 5/4 x 12
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Southern Yellow Pine
Extremely strong and durable with a high shock resistance, this wood is excellent for
structural purposes. It is often used in stepping and industrial flooring.
C-select: 5/4 x 12 stepping
#2 Com: 5/4 x 12 stepping
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Leonard Lumber Company
Office - Yard - Warehouse - Mill
PO Box 646 • Durham, CT 06422
Tel. 860-349-1781 • Toll Free 1-800-848-8338 • Fax 860-349-1784
E-mail: info@leonardlumber.com

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